s   o   h   n   j   o   o   '   s       p   h   o   t   o   g   r   a   p   h   y
 
         
   
f i n l a n d a v i a n c h e c k l i s t
   
         
         
         
   
: :     Number of species: 452     : :
   
   
: :     Number of endemics: 0     : :
   
   
: :     Number of introduced species: 4     : :
   
         
         

ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Taiga Bean-Goose Anser fabalis
Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons
Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus Vulnerable
Graylag Goose Anser anser
Snow Goose Chen caerulescens
Brant Branta bernicla
Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis
Canada Goose Branta canadensis Introduced species
Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis Endangered
Mute Swan Cygnus olor
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus
Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus
Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea
Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna
Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Introduced species
Gadwall Anas strepera
Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope
American Wigeon Anas americana
American Black Duck Anas rubripes Rare/Accidental
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Rare/Accidental
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata
Northern Pintail Anas acuta
Garganey Anas querquedula
Green-winged Teal Anas crecca
Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina
Common Pochard Aythya ferina
Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Rare/Accidental
Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca Near-threatened
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula
Greater Scaup Aythya marila
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Rare/Accidental
Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri Vulnerable
King Eider Somateria spectabilis
Common Eider Somateria mollissima
Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus Rare/Accidental
Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata Rare/Accidental
White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca
Common Scoter Melanitta nigra
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula
Smew Mergellus albellus
Common Merganser Mergus merganser
Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Introduced species


GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae

Gray Partridge Perdix perdix
Common Quail Coturnix coturnix
Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Introduced species
Eurasian Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus
Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix
Hazel Grouse Bonasa bonasia
Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus
Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus muta


GAVIIFORMES: Gaviidae

Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata
Arctic Loon Gavia arctica
Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica Rare/Accidental
Common Loon Gavia immer
Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii


PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis
Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus
Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis


PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis
Sooty Shearwater Puffinus griseus Near-threatened
Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus


PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae

European Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus Rare/Accidental
Leach's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma castro


CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae

Black Stork Ciconia nigra
White Stork Ciconia ciconia


SULIFORMES: Sulidae

Northern Gannet Morus bassanus


SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
European Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis


PELECANIFORMES: Pelecanidae

Great White Pelican Pelecanus onocrotalus


PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Great Bittern Botaurus stellaris
Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus
Gray Heron Ardea cinerea
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea
Great Egret Ardea alba
Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Rare/Accidental
Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax


PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus
Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia


ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae

Osprey Pandion haliaetus


ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae

European Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus
Red Kite Milvus milvus Near-threatened
Black Kite Milvus migrans
Pallas's Fish-Eagle Haliaeetus leucoryphus Vulnerable
White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Endangered
Eurasian Griffon Gyps fulvus
Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus
Eurasian Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus
Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus Near-threatened
Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus
Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo
Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus
Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus
Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina
Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Vulnerable
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis
Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Rare/Accidental Vulnerable
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus


FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni Vulnerable
Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus
Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Near-threatened
Eleonora's Falcon Falco eleonorae Rare/Accidental
Merlin Falco columbarius
Eurasian Hobby Falco subbuteo
Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Endangered
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus


OTIDIFORMES: Otididae

Great Bustard Otis tarda Vulnerable
Macqueen's Bustard Chlamydotis macqueenii Rare/Accidental
Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax Near-threatened


GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Corn Crake Crex crex Near-threatened
Water Rail Rallus aquaticus
Little Crake Porzana parva
Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla
Spotted Crake Porzana porzana
Allen's Gallinule Porphyrio alleni Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Moorhen Gallinula chloropus
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra


GRUIFORMES: Gruidae

Demoiselle Crane Anthropoides virgo
Common Crane Grus grus


CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae

Eurasian Thick-knee Burhinus oedicnemus


CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus
Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius Rare/Accidental Critically endangered
White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus
Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola
European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria
Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva Rare/Accidental
Greater Sand-Plover Charadrius leschenaultii
Caspian Plover Charadrius asiaticus Rare/Accidental
Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius
Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Dotterel Charadrius morinellus


CHARADRIIFORMES: Haematopodidae

Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus


CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae

Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Pied Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta


CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius Rare/Accidental
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia
Willet Tringa semipalmata Rare/Accidental
Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Rare/Accidental
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
Common Redshank Tringa totanus
Little Curlew Numenius minutus
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Near-threatened
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
Red Knot Calidris canutus
Sanderling Calidris alba
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis
Little Stint Calidris minuta
Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii
Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta Rare/Accidental
Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis Rare/Accidental
Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Rare/Accidental
Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata Rare/Accidental
Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima
Dunlin Calidris alpina
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Rare/Accidental
Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus
Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis Near-threatened
Ruff Philomachus pugnax
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus Rare/Accidental
Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus
Great Snipe Gallinago media Near-threatened
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago
Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala Rare/Accidental
Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola
Wilson's Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor
Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus
Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius


CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae

Cream-colored Courser Cursorius cursor
Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola
Black-winged Pratincole Glareola nordmanni Near-threatened


CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla
Ivory Gull Pagophila eburnea Near-threatened
Sabine's Gull Xema sabini
Slender-billed Gull Chroicocephalus genei
Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus
Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus
Ross's Gull Rhodostethia rosea
Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla Rare/Accidental
Franklin's Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Rare/Accidental
Mediterranean Gull Ichthyaetus melanocephalus
Audouin's Gull Ichthyaetus audouinii Rare/Accidental Near-threatened
Mew Gull Larus canus
Herring Gull Larus argentatus
Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Rare/Accidental
Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans
Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides
Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus
Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus
Little Tern Sternula albifrons
Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica
Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia
Black Tern Chlidonias niger
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida
Common Tern Sterna hirundo
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea
Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis


CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Great Skua Stercorarius skua
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus
Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus
Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus


CHARADRIIFORMES: Alcidae

Dovekie Alle alle
Common Murre Uria aalge
Thick-billed Murre Uria lomvia
Razorbill Alca torda
Black Guillemot Cepphus grylle
Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica


PTEROCLIDIFORMES: Pteroclidae

Pallas's Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus


COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

Rock Pigeon Columba livia
Stock Dove Columba oenas
Common Wood-Pigeon Columba palumbus
European Turtle-Dove Streptopelia turtur
Oriental Turtle-Dove Streptopelia orientalis
Eurasian Collared-Dove Streptopelia decaocto


CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Great Spotted Cuckoo Clamator glandarius
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus


STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae

Barn Owl Tyto alba


STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae

Eurasian Eagle-Owl Bubo bubo
Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus
Northern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula
Eurasian Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium passerinum
Little Owl Athene noctua
Tawny Owl Strix aluco
Ural Owl Strix uralensis
Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa
Long-eared Owl Asio otus
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus


CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae

Eurasian Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus


APODIFORMES: Apodidae

White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus
Alpine Swift Apus melba
Common Swift Apus apus
Pallid Swift Apus pallidus Rare/Accidental
White-rumped Swift Apus caffer


CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae

Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis


CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae

Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Merops persicus Rare/Accidental
European Bee-eater Merops apiaster


CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae

European Roller Coracias garrulus Near-threatened


CORACIIFORMES: Upupidae

Eurasian Hoopoe Upupa epops


PICIFORMES: Picidae

Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor
White-backed Woodpecker Dendrocopos leucotos
Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major
Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus
Black Woodpecker Dryocopus martius
Green Woodpecker Picus viridis
Gray-faced Woodpecker Picus canus


PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
Rufous-tailed Shrike Lanius isabellinus
Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor
Southern Gray Shrike Lanius meridionalis Rare/Accidental
Lesser Gray Shrike Lanius minor
Masked Shrike Lanius nubicus
Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator


PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae

Eurasian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus


PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae

Siberian Jay Perisoreus infaustus
Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius
Eurasian Magpie Pica pica
Eurasian Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes
Eurasian Jackdaw Corvus monedula
Daurian Jackdaw Corvus dauuricus
Rook Corvus frugilegus
Carrion Crow Corvus corone
Hooded Crow Corvus cornix
Common Raven Corvus corax


PASSERIFORMES: Panuridae

Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus


PASSERIFORMES: Alaudidae

Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra
Bimaculated Lark Melanocorypha bimaculata
White-winged Lark Melanocorypha leucoptera
Black Lark Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
Greater Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla
Lesser Short-toed Lark Calandrella rufescens
Crested Lark Galerida cristata
Sky Lark Alauda arvensis
Wood Lark Lullula arborea
Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris


PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Bank Swallow Riparia riparia
Eurasian Crag-Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica
Common House-Martin Delichon urbicum


PASSERIFORMES: Paridae

Marsh Tit Poecile palustris
Willow Tit Poecile montanus
Grey-headed Chickadee Poecile cinctus
Coal Tit Periparus ater
Crested Tit Lophophanes cristatus
Great Tit Parus major
Eurasian Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus
Azure Tit Cyanistes cyanus


PASSERIFORMES: Remizidae

Eurasian Penduline-Tit Remiz pendulinus


PASSERIFORMES: Aegithalidae

Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus


PASSERIFORMES: Sittidae

Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea


PASSERIFORMES: Certhiidae

Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris


PASSERIFORMES: Troglodytidae

Eurasian Wren Troglodytes troglodytes


PASSERIFORMES: Cinclidae

White-throated Dipper Cinclus cinclus


PASSERIFORMES: Regulidae

Goldcrest Regulus regulus
Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla


PASSERIFORMES: Phylloscopidae

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus
Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita
Western Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli
Eastern Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus orientalis Rare/Accidental
Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix
Radde's Warbler Phylloscopus schwarzi
Pallas's Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus Rare/Accidental
Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus
Hume's Warbler Phylloscopus humei Rare/Accidental
Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis
Greenish Warbler Phylloscopus trochiloides
Eastern Crowned Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus Rare/Accidental


PASSERIFORMES: Acrocephalidae

Booted Warbler Hippolais caligata
Sykes's Warbler Hippolais rama Rare/Accidental
Eastern Olivaceous Warbler Hippolais pallida
Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina
Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola Vulnerable
Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus
Paddyfield Warbler Acrocephalus agricola
Eurasian Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
Blyth's Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum
Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris
Great Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus
Thick-billed Warbler Acrocephalus aedon


PASSERIFORMES: Locustellidae

Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata
Common Grasshopper-Warbler Locustella naevia
Eurasian River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis
Savi's Warbler Locustella luscinioides


PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla
Garden Warbler Sylvia borin
Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria
Greater Whitethroat Sylvia communis
Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca
African Desert Warbler Sylvia deserti
Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Near-threatened
Rueppell's Warbler Sylvia rueppelli
Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans
Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala


PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae

Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata
Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin Cercotrichas galactotes
European Robin Erithacus rubecula
Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia
Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos
Bluethroat Luscinia svecica
Siberian Rubythroat Calliope calliope
Red-flanked Bluetail Tarsiger cyanurus
European Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca
Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis
Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva
Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush Monticola saxatilis
Blue Rock-Thrush Monticola solitarius
Whinchat Saxicola rubetra
Stonechat Saxicola torquatus
Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe
Pied Wheatear Oenanthe pleschanka
Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica
Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti
Isabelline Wheatear Oenanthe isabellina


PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae

Scaly Thrush Zoothera dauma
Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus Rare/Accidental
Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus
Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula
Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus
Naumann's Thrush Turdus naumanni
Fieldfare Turdus pilaris
Redwing Turdus iliacus
Song Thrush Turdus philomelos
Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus


PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae

Rosy Starling Pastor roseus
European Starling Sturnus vulgaris


PASSERIFORMES: Prunellidae

Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris
Siberian Accentor Prunella montanella
Black-throated Accentor Prunella atrogularis
Dunnock Prunella modularis


PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae

Western Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
Richard's Pipit Anthus richardi
Blyth's Pipit Anthus godlewskii
Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris
Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis
Olive-backed Pipit Anthus hodgsoni
Pechora Pipit Anthus gustavi
Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus
Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus


PASSERIFORMES: Bombycillidae

Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus


PASSERIFORMES: Calcariidae

Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus
Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis


PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae

White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis
Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella
Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos
Gray-hooded Bunting Emberiza buchanani Rare/Accidental
Ortolan Bunting Emberiza hortulana
Cretzschmar's Bunting Emberiza caesia
Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla
Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica
Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola Vulnerable
Chestnut Bunting Emberiza rutila Rare/Accidental
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala
Black-faced Bunting Emberiza spodocephala
Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra


PASSERIFORMES: Fringillidae

Common Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
Brambling Fringilla montifringilla
Trumpeter Finch Bucanetes githagineus Rare/Accidental
Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator
Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus
European Greenfinch Chloris chloris
Parrot Crossbill Loxia pytyopsittacus
Red Crossbill Loxia curvirostra
White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera
Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea
Hoary Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni
Eurasian Siskin Spinus spinus
European Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis
Twite Carduelis flavirostris
Eurasian Linnet Carduelis cannabina
European Serin Serinus serinus
Eurasian Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula
Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes


PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae

House Sparrow Passer domesticus
Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis
Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus
         
         
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