s   o   h   n   j   o   o   '   s       p   h   o   t   o   g   r   a   p   h   y
   
         
   
s i n g a p o r e a v i a n c h e c k l i s t
   
   
   
         
         
   
: :     Number of species: 390     : :
   
   
: :     Number of endemics: 0     : :
   
   
: :     Number of introduced species: 16     : :
   
         
         


PODICIPEDIFORMES: Podicipedidae

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis  


PROCELLARIIFORMES: Procellariidae

Streaked Shearwater Calonectris leucomelas Rare/Accidental


PROCELLARIIFORMES: Hydrobatidae

Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma monorhis  


SULIFORMES: Sulidae

Brown Booby Sula leucogaster  


SULIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo  


SULIFORMES: Fregatidae

Christmas Island Frigatebird Fregata andrewsi Critically endangered
Great Frigatebird Fregata minor Rare/Accidental
Lesser Frigatebird Fregata ariel  


PELECANIFORMES: Ardeidae

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea  
Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana  
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea  
Great Egret Ardea alba  
Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia  
Little Egret Egretta garzetta  
Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes Vulnerable
Pacific Reef-Heron Egretta sacra  
Chinese Pond-Heron Ardeola bacchus  
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis  
Striated Heron Butorides striata  
Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax  
Malayan Night-Heron Gorsachius melanolophus  
Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis  
Von Schrenck's Bittern Ixobrychus eurhythmus  
Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus  
Black Bittern Dupetor flavicollis  


PELECANIFORMES: Threskiornithidae

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus  


CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae

Milky Stork Mycteria cinerea Introduced species Vulnerable
Lesser Adjutant Leptoptilos javanicus Vulnerable


ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae

Wandering Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arcuata  
Lesser Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna javanica  
Cotton Pygmy-goose Nettapus coromandelianus  
Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope  
Gadwall Anas strepera  
Eurasian Teal Anas crecca  
Northern Pintail Anas acuta  
Garganey Anas querquedula  
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata  


ACCIPITRIFORMES: Pandionidae

Osprey Pandion haliaetus  


ACCIPITRIFORMES: Accipitridae

Jerdon's Baza Aviceda jerdoni  
Black Baza Aviceda leuphotes  
Oriental Honey-buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus  
Bat Hawk Macheiramphus alcinus  
Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus  
Black Kite Milvus migrans  
Brahminy Kite Haliastur indus  
White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster  
Lesser Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga humilis Near-threatened
Grey-headed Fish-Eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Near-threatened
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis Rare/Accidental
Red-headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus Near-threatened
Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus  
Crested Serpent-Eagle Spilornis cheela  
Western Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus  
Eastern Marsh-Harrier Circus spilonotus  
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus  
Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos  
Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus  
Shikra Accipiter badius  
Chinese Sparrowhawk Accipiter soloensis  
Japanese Sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis  
Besra Accipiter virgatus Rare/Accidental
Grey-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus  
Eurasian Buzzard Buteo buteo  
Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Vulnerable
Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis  
Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca Vulnerable
Booted Eagle Aquila pennatus  
Rufous-bellied Eagle Aquila kienerii  
Changeable Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus cirrhatus  
Blyth's Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus alboniger  


FALCONIFORMES: Falconidae

Black-thighed Falconet Microhierax fringillarius  
Eurasian Kestrel Falco tinnunculus  
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus  


GALLIFORMES: Phasianidae

King Quail Excalfactoria chinensis  
Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus  


GRUIFORMES: Rallidae

Red-legged Crake Rallina fasciata  
Slaty-legged Crake Rallina eurizonoides  
Slaty-breasted Rail Gallirallus striatus  
White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus  
Baillon's Crake Porzana pusilla  
Ruddy-breasted Crake Porzana fusca  
White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea  
Watercock Gallicrex cinerea  
Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio  
Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus  
Eurasian Coot Fulica atra  


GRUIFORMES: Heliornithidae

Masked Finfoot Heliopais personata Vulnerable


CHARADRIIFORMES: Turnicidae

Barred Buttonquail Turnix suscitator  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Jacanidae

Pheasant-tailed Jacana Hydrophasianus chirurgus  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Rostratulidae

Greater Painted-snipe Rostratula benghalensis  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Recurvirostridae

Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Burhinidae

Great Thick-knee Burhinus recurvirostris  
Beach Thick-knee Burhinus magnirostris Near-threatened


CHARADRIIFORMES: Glareolidae

Oriental Pratincole Glareola maldivarum  
Small Pratincole Glareola lactea  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Charadriidae

Gray-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus  
Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus  
Pacific Golden-Plover Pluvialis fulva  
Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola  
Common Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula  
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius  
Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus  
Malaysian Plover Charadrius peronii Near-threatened
Lesser Sandplover Charadrius mongolus  
Greater Sandplover Charadrius leschenaultii  
Oriental Plover Charadrius veredus  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Scolopacidae

Eurasian Woodcock Scolopax rusticola  
Wood Snipe Gallinago nemoricola Vulnerable
Pintail Snipe Gallinago stenura  
Swinhoe's Snipe Gallinago megala  
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago  
Asian Dowitcher Limnodromus semipalmatus Near-threatened
Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa  
Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica  
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus  
Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata  
Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis Near-threatened
Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus  
Common Redshank Tringa totanus  
Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis  
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia  
Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer Endangered
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus  
Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola  
Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus  
Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos  
Gray-tailed Tattler Heterosceles brevipes  
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres  
Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris  
Red Knot Calidris canutus  
Sanderling Calidris alba  
Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis  
Temminck's Stint Calidris temminckii  
Long-toed Stint Calidris subminuta  
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata  
Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea  
Dunlin Calidris alpina  
Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Vulnerable
Broad-billed Sandpiper Limicola falcinellus  
Ruff Philomachus pugnax  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Stercorariidae

Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Laridae

Brown-headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus  
Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus  


CHARADRIIFORMES: Sternidae

Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica  
Caspian Tern Sterna caspia  
Lesser Crested Tern Sterna bengalensis  
Great Crested Tern Sterna bergii  
Black-naped Tern Sterna sumatrana  
Common Tern Sterna hirundo  
Little Tern Sterna albifrons  
Aleutian Tern Sterna aleutica  
Bridled Tern Sterna anaethetus  
Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus  
White-winged Tern Chlidonias leucopterus  


COLUMBIFORMES: Columbidae

Rock Pigeon Columba livia  
Red Collared-Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica  
Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis  
Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica  
Zebra Dove Geopelia striata  
Little Green-Pigeon Treron olax  
Pink-necked Pigeon Treron vernans  
Cinnamon-headed Pigeon Treron fulvicollis Near-threatened
Thick-billed Pigeon Treron curvirostra  
Jambu Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus jambu Near-threatened
Pied Imperial-Pigeon Ducula bicolor  


PSITTACIFORMES: Cacatuidae

Little Corella Cacatua sanguinea Introduced species
Tanimbar Corella Cacatua goffiniana Introduced species Near-threatened
Yellow-crested Cockatoo Cacatua sulphurea Introduced species Critically endangered
Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Cacatua galerita Introduced species
Salmon-crested Cockatoo Cacatua moluccensis Introduced species Vulnerable


PSITTACIFORMES: Psittacidae

Blue-rumped Parrot Psittinus cyanurus Near-threatened
Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Introduced species
Red-breasted Parakeet Psittacula alexandri Introduced species
Long-tailed Parakeet Psittacula longicauda Near-threatened
Blue-crowned Hanging-Parrot Loriculus galgulus  


CUCULIFORMES: Cuculidae

Chestnut-winged Cuckoo Clamator coromandus  
Large Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus sparverioides  
Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus nisicolor  
Malaysian Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus fugax  
Northern Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus hyperythrus  
Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus  
Himalayan Cuckoo Cuculus saturatus  
Banded Bay Cuckoo Cacomantis sonneratii  
Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus  
Rusty-breasted Cuckoo Cacomantis sepulcralis  
Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis  
Little Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus  
Violet Cuckoo Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus  
Asian Drongo-Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris  
Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopacea  
Chestnut-bellied Malkoha Phaenicophaeus sumatranus Near-threatened
Green-billed Malkoha Phaenicophaeus tristis  
Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Phaenicophaeus curvirostris  
Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis  
Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis  


STRIGIFORMES: Tytonidae

Barn Owl Tyto alba  
Oriental Bay-Owl Phodilus badius Extirpated


STRIGIFORMES: Strigidae

Sunda Scops-Owl Otus lempiji  
Oriental Scops-Owl Otus sunia  
Barred Eagle-Owl Bubo sumatranus Extirpated
Buffy Fish-Owl Ketupa ketupu  
Spotted Wood-Owl Strix seloputo  
Brown Wood-Owl Strix leptogrammica  
Brown Hawk-Owl Ninox scutulata  
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus  


CAPRIMULGIFORMES: Caprimulgidae

Malaysian Nightjar Eurostopodus temminckii  
Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus  
Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus  
Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis  


APODIFORMES: Apodidae

Glossy Swiftlet Collocalia esculenta  
Black-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus maximus  
Edible-nest Swiftlet Aerodramus fuciphagus  
German's Swiftlet Aerodramus germani  
White-throated Needletail Hirundapus caudacutus Rare/Accidental
Silver-backed Needletail Hirundapus cochinchinensis  
Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus  
Asian Palm-Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis  
Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus  
House Swift Apus nipalensis  


APODIFORMES: Hemiprocnidae

Grey-rumped Treeswift Hemiprocne longipennis  
Whiskered Treeswift Hemiprocne comata  


CORACIIFORMES: Alcedinidae

Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis  
Blue-eared Kingfisher Alcedo meninting  
Black-backed Kingfisher Ceyx erithacus  
Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis  
Ruddy Kingfisher Halcyon coromanda  
White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis  
Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata  
Collared Kingfisher Todirhamphus chloris  
Rufous-collared Kingfisher Actenoides concretus Near-threatened


CORACIIFORMES: Meropidae

Blue-throated Bee-eater Merops viridis  
Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus  


CORACIIFORMES: Coraciidae

Dollarbird Eurystomus orientalis  


CORACIIFORMES: Bucerotidae

Oriental Pied-Hornbill Anthracoceros albirostris  
Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros Extirpated Near-threatened
Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis Near-threatened


PICIFORMES: Megalaimidae

Red-crowned Barbet Megalaima rafflesii Near-threatened
Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala  


PICIFORMES: Picidae

Sunda Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos moluccensis  
Rufous Woodpecker Celeus brachyurus  
White-bellied Woodpecker Dryocopus javensis  
Banded Woodpecker Picus mineaceus  
Crimson-winged Woodpecker Picus puniceus  
Laced Woodpecker Picus vittatus  
Common Flameback Dinopium javanense  
Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus  


PASSERIFORMES: Eurylaimidae

Green Broadbill Calyptomena viridis Near-threatened


PASSERIFORMES: Pittidae

Hooded Pitta Pitta sordida  
Blue-winged Pitta Pitta moluccensis  
Mangrove Pitta Pitta megarhyncha Near-threatened


PASSERIFORMES: Hirundinidae

Bank Swallow Riparia riparia  
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica  
Pacific Swallow Hirundo tahitica  
Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica  
Rufous-bellied Swallow Cecropis badia  
Asian Martin Delichon dasypus  


PASSERIFORMES: Motacillidae

Forest Wagtail Dendronanthus indicus  
White Wagtail Motacilla alba  
Black-backed Wagtail Motacilla lugens Rare/Accidental
Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola  
Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava  
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea  
Oriental Pipit Anthus rufulus  
Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus  


PASSERIFORMES: Campephagidae

Lesser Cuckoo-shrike Coracina fimbriata  
Pied Triller Lalage nigra  
Ashy Minivet Pericrocotus divaricatus  
Fiery Minivet Pericrocotus igneus Near-threatened
Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus  


PASSERIFORMES: Pycnonotidae

Straw-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus zeylanicus Vulnerable
Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps  
Black-crested Bulbul Pycnonotus melanicterus  
Red-whiskered Bulbul Pycnonotus jocosus  
Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster Introduced species
Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier  
Olive-winged Bulbul Pycnonotus plumosus  
Cream-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus simplex  
Red-eyed Bulbul Pycnonotus brunneus  
Buff-vented Bulbul Iole olivacea Near-threatened
Streaked Bulbul Ixos malaccensis Near-threatened
Cinereous Bulbul Hemixos cinereus  


PASSERIFORMES: Chloropseidae

Greater Green Leafbird Chloropsis sonnerati  
Lesser Green Leafbird Chloropsis cyanopogon Near-threatened
Blue-winged Leafbird Chloropsis cochinchinensis  


PASSERIFORMES: Aegithinidae

Common Iora Aegithina tiphia  


PASSERIFORMES: Turdidae

White-throated Rock-Thrush Monticola gularis  
Orange-headed Thrush Zoothera citrina  
Siberian Thrush Zoothera sibirica  
Eyebrowed Thrush Turdus obscurus  


PASSERIFORMES: Cisticolidae

Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis  
Yellow-bellied Prinia Prinia flaviventris  
Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius  
Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis  
Rufous-tailed Tailorbird Orthotomus sericeus  
Ashy Tailorbird Orthotomus ruficeps  


PASSERIFORMES: Sylviidae

Lanceolated Warbler Locustella lanceolata  
Pallas's Warbler Locustella certhiola  
Black-browed Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus bistrigiceps  
Oriental Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus orientalis  
Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus  
Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus  
Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis  
Eastern Crowned Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus coronatus  


PASSERIFORMES: Muscicapidae

Brown-chested Jungle-Flycatcher Rhinomyias brunneata Vulnerable
Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica  
Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica  
Brown-streaked Flycatcher Muscicapa williamsoni  
Ferruginous Flycatcher Muscicapa ferruginea  
Korean Flycatcher Ficedula zanthopygia  
Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki  
Blue-and-white Flycatcher Cyanoptila cyanomelana  
Mangrove Blue-Flycatcher Cyornis rufigastra  
Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis  
Siberian Blue Robin Luscinia cyane  
Oriental Magpie-Robin Copsychus saularis  
White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus  
Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maura  


PASSERIFORMES: Rhipiduridae

Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica  


PASSERIFORMES: Monarchidae

Black-naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea  
Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone atrocaudata Near-threatened
Asian Paradise-Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi  


PASSERIFORMES: Pachycephalidae

Mangrove Whistler Pachycephala grisola  


PASSERIFORMES: Timaliidae

Hwamei Garrulax canorus  
White-crested Laughingthrush Garrulax leucolophus Introduced species
White-chested Babbler Trichastoma rostratum Near-threatened
Abbott's Babbler Malacocincla abbotti  
Short-tailed Babbler Malacocincla malaccensis Near-threatened
Moustached Babbler Malacopteron magnirostre  
Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera  
Striped Tit-Babbler Macronous gularis  


PASSERIFORMES: Acanthizidae

Golden-bellied Gerygone Gerygone sulphurea  


PASSERIFORMES: Nectariniidae

Plain Sunbird Anthreptes simplex  
Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis  
Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha  
Purple-throated Sunbird Leptocoma sperata  
Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis  
Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja  
Thick-billed Spiderhunter Arachnothera crassirostris  
Spectacled Spiderhunter Arachnothera flavigaster Extirpated
Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra  
Yellow-eared Spiderhunter Arachnothera chrysogenys Extirpated
Grey-breasted Spiderhunter Arachnothera modesta Extirpated


PASSERIFORMES: Dicaeidae

Thick-billed Flowerpecker Dicaeum agile  
Yellow-vented Flowerpecker Dicaeum chrysorrheum  
Orange-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum trigonostigma  
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker Dicaeum cruentatum  


PASSERIFORMES: Oriolidae

Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis  


PASSERIFORMES: Irenidae

Asian Fairy-bluebird Irena puella  


PASSERIFORMES: Laniidae

Tiger Shrike Lanius tigrinus  
Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus  
Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach  


PASSERIFORMES: Dicruridae

Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus  
Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus  
Crow-billed Drongo Dicrurus annectans  
Bronzed Drongo Dicrurus aeneus  
Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus remifer  
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus paradiseus  


PASSERIFORMES: Corvidae

House Crow Corvus splendens  
Large-billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos  


PASSERIFORMES: Sturnidae

Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis  
Common Hill Myna Gracula religiosa  
Javan Myna Acridotheres javanicus  
Crested Myna Acridotheres cristatellus  
Pale-bellied Myna Acridotheres cinereus Introduced species
Common Myna Acridotheres tristis  
Black-winged Starling Acridotheres melanopterus Introduced species Endangered
Daurian Starling Sturnia sturnina  
White-shouldered Starling Sturnia sinensis  
Rosy Starling Sturnus roseus Introduced species


PASSERIFORMES: Ploceidae

Streaked Weaver Ploceus manyar Introduced species
Baya Weaver Ploceus philippinus  


PASSERIFORMES: Estrildidae

Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Introduced species
White-rumped Munia Lonchura striata  
Javan Munia Lonchura leucogastroides Introduced species
Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata  
Black-headed Munia Lonchura atricapilla  
White-capped Munia Lonchura ferruginosa Introduced species
White-headed Munia Lonchura maja  
Indian Silverbill Lonchura malabarica  
Java Sparrow Padda oryzivora Introduced species Vulnerable


PASSERIFORMES: Emberizidae

Yellow-breasted Bunting Emberiza aureola  
Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala Rare/Accidental


PASSERIFORMES: Passeridae

House Sparrow Passer domesticus Introduced species
Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus  
         
         
     
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